Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries.
Identifieur interne : 001382 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001381; suivant : 001383Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries.
Auteurs : Martin Jensen M Kel [Norvège] ; Niv Reggev [Israël] ; Natalia Dutra [Brésil] ; Ricardo M. Tamayo [Colombie] ; Reinaldo A. Silva-Sobrinho [Brésil] ; Kristoffer Klevjer [Norvège] ; Gerit Pfuhl [Norvège]Source :
- Royal Society open science [ 2054-5703 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.200644
PubMed: 32968525
PubMed Central: PMC7481706
Affiliations:
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Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32968525</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2054-5703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Royal Society open science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>R Soc Open Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>200644</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rsos.200644</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of people to drastically change their social life habits as governments employed harsh restrictions to reduce the spread of the virus. Although beneficial to physical health, the perception of physical distancing and related restrictions could impact mental health. In a pre-registered online survey, we assessed how effective a range of restrictions were perceived, how severely they affected daily life, general distress and paranoia during the early phase of the outbreak in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, Israel, Norway and USA. Most of our over 2000 respondents rated the restrictions as effective. School closings were perceived as having the strongest effect on daily life. Participants who believed their country reacted too mildly perceived the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 to be higher, were more worried and expressed reduced beliefs in the ability to control the outbreak. Relatedly, dissatisfaction with governmental reactions corresponded with increased distress levels. Together, we found that satisfaction with one's governmental reactions and fear appraisal play an important role in assessing the efficacy of restrictions during the pandemic and their related psychological outcomes. These findings inform policy-makers on the psychological factors that strengthen resilience and foster the well-being of citizens in times of global crisis.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mækelæ</LastName><ForeName>Martin Jensen</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6791-1218</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reggev</LastName><ForeName>Niv</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5734-7457</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dutra</LastName><ForeName>Natalia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0766-0795</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiology and Behavior, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tamayo</LastName><ForeName>Ricardo M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8678-0145</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva-Sobrinho</LastName><ForeName>Reinaldo A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0421-4447</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Epidemiology and Operational Research in Health, Western Paraná State University - Unioeste, Foz Iguaçu-PR, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klevjer</LastName><ForeName>Kristoffer</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4298-4418</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pfuhl</LastName><ForeName>Gerit</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-6447</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>figshare</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5082885</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>R Soc Open Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101647528</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2054-5703</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">distress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">perceived risk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">protection motivation theory</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>We declare we have no competing interests.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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last="Dutra">Natalia Dutra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Silva Sobrinho, Reinaldo A" sort="Silva Sobrinho, Reinaldo A" uniqKey="Silva Sobrinho R" first="Reinaldo A" last="Silva-Sobrinho">Reinaldo A. Silva-Sobrinho</name></country><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tamayo, Ricardo M" sort="Tamayo, Ricardo M" uniqKey="Tamayo R" first="Ricardo M" last="Tamayo">Ricardo M. Tamayo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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